Wapampando wa US Federal Reserve (Fed) Jerome Powell (Jerome Powell) adapezeka pamsonkhano womwe unachitika ndi Senate Finance Committee dzulo (22) madzulo kuti achitire umboni pa lipoti la ndondomeko yazachuma ya pachaka."Bloomberg" inanena kuti Powell adawonetsa pamsonkhanowo kutsimikiza kwa Fed kuti akweze chiwongola dzanja chokwanira kuti chiwongolero cha inflation chiwoneke bwino, ndipo adati m'mawu ake otsegulira: Akuluakulu a Fed akuyembekeza kuti kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja kudzakhala koyenera kuti achepetse 40 Kupanikizika kwamitengo yotentha kwambiri. mu zaka.
“Kutsika kwa mitengo ya zinthu kwakwera mosayembekezereka m’chaka chathachi, ndipo n’kutheka kuti padzabwera zodabwitsa zambiri.Chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhala osinthika ndi zomwe zikubwera komanso kusintha kwamalingaliro.Kuthamanga kwa kukwera kwa mtsogolo kudzadalira Ngati (ndipo mwamsanga) kutsika kwa mitengo kumayamba kugwa, ntchito yathu siingalephereke ndipo iyenera kubwezera kutsika kwa 2%.Kukwera kulikonse sikumachotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira.(100BP ikuphatikizidwa)"
Bungwe la Federal Reserve (Fed) linalengeza pa 16 kuti lidzakweza chiwongoladzanja ndi mayadi a 3 panthawi imodzi, ndipo chiwongoladzanja cha chiwongoladzanja chinakwera kufika pa 1.5% mpaka 1.75%, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuyambira 1994. Pambuyo pa msonkhanowo, adanena kuti Msonkhano wotsatira ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 50 kapena 75%.maziko mfundo.Koma sizinatchulidwe mwachindunji za kuchuluka kwa kukwera kwamitengo yamtsogolo pamlandu wa Lachitatu.
Kutera mofewa ndizovuta kwambiri, kutsika kwachuma ndikotheka
Lonjezo la a Powell lidadzetsa nkhawa kuti kusamukaku kungapangitse chuma kugwa.Pamsonkhano dzulo, adabwerezanso maganizo ake kuti chuma cha US ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chikhoza kuthana ndi kukhwimitsa ndalama bwino.
Iye anafotokoza kuti Fed sikuyesera kukwiyitsa, komanso sikuganiza kuti tifunika kupangitsa kuti chuma chikhale chochepa.Ngakhale kuti sakuganiza kuti mwayi wa kuchepa kwachuma ndi wokwera kwambiri pakali pano, amavomereza kuti pali mwayi, podziwa kuti zochitika zaposachedwa zapangitsa kuti ndalama za Fed zichepetse kukwera kwa inflation posunga msika wogwira ntchito wamphamvu.
“Kutera mofewa ndiye cholinga chathu ndipo zikhala zovuta kwambiri.Zomwe zachitika m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi zapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zovuta kwambiri, ganizirani zankhondo ndi mitengo yazinthu komanso zovuta zina ndi maunyolo. ”
Malinga ndi "Reuters", Fed ndi dovish, ndi Chicago Federal Reserve Bank Purezidenti Charles Evans (Charles Evans) adanena m'mawu ake tsiku lomwelo kuti akugwirizana ndi maganizo a Fed kuti apitirize kukweza chiwongoladzanja mofulumira kuti athane ndi vutoli. kukwera kwa mitengo.Ndipo adanenanso kuti pali zovuta zambiri.
"Ngati malo azachuma asintha, tiyenera kukhala tcheru ndikukonzekera kusintha momwe timakhalira," adatero."Kukonza kumbali yazakudya kumatha kukhala kocheperako kuposa momwe amayembekezera, kapena nkhondo yaku Russia ndi Ukraine komanso kutsekeka kwa COVID-19 ku China kungagwetse mitengo," adatero.Kupanikizika kowonjezereka.Ndikuyembekeza kuti kukweranso kwamitengo kudzakhala kofunikira m'miyezi ikubwerayi kuti kubweza kutsika kwamitengo kumabwezeredwa ku 2% pafupifupi chandamale ya inflation.Mamembala ambiri a komiti ya Fed akukhulupirira kuti mitengo ikuyenera kukwera mpaka 3.25 kumapeto kwa chaka cha % -3.5%, kukwera mpaka 3.8% chaka chamawa, malingaliro anga ali ofanana.
Ananenanso kwa atolankhani pambuyo pa msonkhanowo kuti pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwa inflation sikukuyenda bwino, atha kuthandizira kukwera kwina kwakuthwa kwa mayadi atatu mu Julayi, ponena kuti chofunikira kwambiri cha Fed ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwamitengo.
Komanso, poyankha kugwedezeka kwambiri mu msika wonse cryptocurrency m'masiku posachedwapa, Powell anauza Congress kuti akuluakulu a Fed akuyang'anitsitsa msika cryptocurrency, pamene anawonjezera kuti Fed sanaone kwenikweni yaikulu macroeconomic zotsatira mpaka pano, koma anatsindika kuti. Malo a cryptocurrency amafunikira malamulo abwinoko.
"Koma ndikuganiza kuti gawo latsopanoli likufunika dongosolo lowongolera bwino.Kulikonse kumene ntchito yofanana ikuchitika, payenera kukhala lamulo lomwelo, zomwe sizili choncho tsopano chifukwa zinthu zambiri zachuma za digito zili m'njira zina Zofanana kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo m'mabanki, kapena misika yayikulu, koma imayendetsedwa mosiyana.Ndiye tiyenera kutero. ”
Powell adanenanso kwa akuluakulu a congressional kuti kusamvetsetsana kwa malamulo ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe makampani a cryptocurrency akukumana nawo pakali pano.Bungwe la US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lili ndi ulamuliro pa zotetezedwa, ndipo Commodity Futures Trading Commission (SEC) ili ndi ulamuliro pa katundu.Ndani ali ndi mphamvu pa ichi?Bungwe la Fed liyenera kunena momwe mabanki omwe amayendetsedwa ndi Fed amachitira zinthu za crypto pamapepala awo.
Ponena za nkhani yomwe yatenthedwa posachedwa ya malamulo a stablecoin, Powell anayerekezera ndalama za stablecoins ndi ndalama za msika wa ndalama, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ndalama za stablecoins zilibe ndondomeko yoyenera yoyendetsera ndalama.Koma adayamikiranso kusuntha kwanzeru kwa mamembala ambiri a Congress kuti apereke ndondomeko yatsopano yoyendetsera ndalama za stablecoins ndi digito.
Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi Coindesk, SEC posachedwapa idalimbikitsa m'mawu ake owerengera ndalama kumakampani omwe adatchulidwa kuti makampani omwe amasunga katundu wamakasitomala amayenera kuchitira zinthuzi ngati zomwe zili patsamba la kampaniyo.Powell adawululanso pamsonkhano dzulo kuti Fed ikuwunika momwe SEC ilili pachitetezo cha digito.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka boma ndi chinthu chabwino kwa ma cryptocurrencies, kulola kuti ndalama za crypto zilowe m'malo ovomerezeka komanso athanzi.Ikhoza kuteteza bwino ufulu ndi zokonda za kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwa mafakitale a cryptocurrencies mongaogwira ntchito m'migodindi osunga ndalama zenizeni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2022