Kodi Bitcoin imapeza bwanji ndalama zenizeni?

Kodi Bitcoin imapeza bwanji ndalama zenizeni?

Migodi ndi njira yowonjezera ndalama za Bitcoin.Migodi imatetezanso chitetezo cha dongosolo la Bitcoin, imalepheretsa kuchita zachinyengo, ndikupewa "kuwononga kawiri", zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito Bitcoin kangapo.Ogwira ntchito m'migodi amapereka ma aligorivimu a netiweki ya Bitcoin posinthanitsa ndi mwayi wopeza mphotho za Bitcoin.Ogwira ntchito ku mgodi amatsimikizira zomwe zachitika zatsopano ndikuzilemba pa ndandanda wamba.Mphindi iliyonse ya 10, chipika chatsopano "chimakumbidwa", ndipo chipika chilichonse chimakhala ndi zochitika zonse kuchokera ku chipika chapitacho mpaka nthawi yamakono, ndipo izi zimawonjezedwa ku blockchain pakati.Timatcha kugulitsa komwe kumaphatikizidwa mu chipika ndikuwonjezeredwa ku blockchain ndi "kutsimikiziridwa" kugulitsa.Pambuyo pa malondawo "atsimikiziridwa", mwiniwake watsopano amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bitcoins zomwe adalandira muzochitazo.

Ogwira ntchito ku migodi amalandira mitundu iwiri ya mphotho panthawi ya migodi: ndalama zachitsulo zatsopano zopangira midadada yatsopano, ndi ndalama zogulira zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu chipikacho.Kuti mupeze mphotho izi, ochita migodi amakakamira kuti amalize vuto la masamu potengera kubisa hashi aligorivimu, ndiye kuti, gwiritsani ntchito makina a migodi a Bitcoin kuwerengera ma aligorivimu a hashi, omwe amafunikira mphamvu yamakompyuta amphamvu, njira yowerengera ndiyochuluka, ndipo zotsatira zowerengera ndizabwino. monga umboni wa kuchuluka kwa ntchito za omanga migodi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "umboni wa ntchito".Njira yampikisano ya algorithm ndi njira yomwe wopambana ali ndi ufulu wolembera zochitika pa blockchain zonse zimasunga Bitcoin kukhala otetezeka.

Ogwira ntchito m'migodi amalandiranso ndalama zogulira.Chilichonse chikhoza kukhala ndi chindapusa, chomwe ndi kusiyana pakati pa zolowa ndi zotuluka zolembedwa ndikuchita kulikonse.Ogwira ntchito m'migodi omwe "anakumba" bwino chipika chatsopano panthawi ya migodi amapeza "nsonga" pazochitika zonse zomwe zili mu chipikacho.Pamene mphotho ya migodi ikucheperachepera komanso kuchuluka kwa zochitika zomwe zili mu block iliyonse zikuwonjezeka, gawo la ndalama zogulira muzopeza za mgodiyo lidzakwera pang'onopang'ono.Pambuyo pa 2140, zopindula zonse za ochita migodi zidzakhala ndi ndalama zogulira.

Zowopsa za Bitcoin Mining

· Bilu yamagetsi

Ngati khadi lojambula "migodi" liyenera kudzazidwa kwathunthu kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu idzakhala yochuluka kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zamagetsi zidzakhala zokwera kwambiri.Pali migodi yambiri yaukatswiri kunyumba ndi kunja kumadera omwe ali ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wamagetsi monga malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amatha kukumba kunyumba kapena migodi wamba, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi mwachilengedwe siwotsika mtengo.Palinso nkhani yomwe wina mdera la Yunnan adachita migodi yopenga, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti dera lalikulu la anthu ammudzi ligwedezeke ndipo thiransifomayo idawotchedwa.

· Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi

Migodi ndi mpikisano wa ntchito ndi zipangizo.Makina ena amigodi amapangidwa ndi mindandanda yambiri yamakadi ojambula oterowo.Ndi mazana kapena mazana a makadi ojambula palimodzi, ndalama zosiyanasiyana monga mitengo ya hardware ndizokwera kwambiri.Pali ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuphatikiza pamakina omwe amawotcha makhadi azithunzi, makina ena a ASIC (mapulogalamu ophatikizika ophatikizika) akuyikidwanso mubwalo lankhondo.Ma ASIC amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azigwira ntchito za hashi, ndipo mphamvu zawo zamakompyuta zimakhalanso zamphamvu, komanso chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwawo kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa makhadi azithunzi, chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kukulitsa, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ndi wotsika.Zimakhala zovuta kuti chip chimodzi chipikisane ndi makina amigodiwa, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wa makina oterowo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.

· Chitetezo chandalama

Kuchotsa kwa Bitcoin kumafuna mpaka mazana a makiyi, ndipo anthu ambiri amalemba mndandanda wautali wa manambala pa kompyuta, koma mavuto omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri monga kuwonongeka kwa hard disk kumapangitsa kuti chinsinsicho chiwonongeke, zomwe zimabweretsanso kutayika kwa bitcoin.

· Chiwopsezo chadongosolo

Chiwopsezo chadongosolo chimakhala chofala kwambiri ku Bitcoin, ndipo chofala kwambiri ndi foloko.Foloko idzachititsa kuti mtengo wa ndalama utsike, ndipo ndalama zamigodi zidzatsika kwambiri.Komabe, milandu yambiri imasonyeza kuti mphanda imapindula ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi, ndipo altcoin ya foloko imafunikanso mphamvu ya makompyuta a anthu ogwira ntchito ku migodi kuti amalize minting ndi malonda.

Pakalipano, pali mitundu inayi yamakina amigodi a migodi ya Bitcoin, ndi makina amigodi a ASIC, makina amigodi a GPU, makina amigodi a IPFS ndi makina amigodi a FPGA.Makina opangira migodi ndi makina opangira migodi adijito omwe amakumba kudzera pa khadi la graphics (GPU).IPFS ili ngati http ndipo ndi protocol yosinthira mafayilo, pomwe makina amigodi a FPGA ndi makina opangira migodi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta FPGA ngati maziko amagetsi apakompyuta.Mitundu ya makina a migodi ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, ndipo aliyense akhoza kusankha malinga ndi zosowa zawo atazimvetsa.